Library

207 connected pieces for understanding how change works.

The complete catalogue: search it, or filter by topic, type of piece and reading time. For an orientation rather than a catalogue, the front page is the place to begin.

14 pieces found

  • ModelDevelopment and Individual Differences

    Person–Environment Transactions

    People are shaped by their environments, but they also select, evoke and alter the conditions around them. Across time, these reciprocal processes can stabilise or redirect development.

    Read How Early Experience Shapes Without Determining first (+3 more).

    Reading time
    9 min
    Your status
  • ModelDevelopment and Individual Differences

    Differential Susceptibility

    Some people are more responsive than others to environmental conditions—for worse under adversity, but also for better under support. Differential susceptibility explains this variation…

    Read Genetic Influence Is Not Genetic Destiny first (+2 more).

    Reading time
    11 min
    Your status
  • ModelLearning and MemoryFoundational

    Goal-Directed and Habitual Control

    A model of how goal-sensitive and habitual influences can coexist, compete and cooperate in shaping learned behaviour.

    Read Operant Learning first (+2 more).

    Reading time
    11 min
    Your status
  • ModelLearning and Memory

    Reconsolidation

    A model of how established learning can sometimes become susceptible to modification and restabilisation after reactivation.

    Read Context Controls Retrieval first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    9 min
    Your status
  • ModelPerception, Attention and BeliefFoundational

    Predictive Processing

    Predictive processing models perception as recurrent interaction between existing expectations and incoming sensory information, using mismatch and updating to explain how perception…

    Read Perception Is Constructive first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    12 min
    Your status
  • ModelEmotion, Value and MotivationFoundational

    Families of Emotion Theory

    Emotion theories are better understood as overlapping families of explanatory approaches than as isolated camps. The important question is not only which family a theory belongs to, but…

    Read What Must a Theory of Emotion Explain? first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    16 min
    Your status
  • ModelEmotion, Value and MotivationFoundational

    Effort and Expected Value

    Why can something matter deeply and still not seem worth the effort? This Model explains how anticipated benefit, expected effort, success probability and uncertainty can shape effortful…

    Read Valuation first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    14 min
    Your status
  • ModelEmotion, Value and Motivation

    Exploration and Exploitation

    Two routes between the same two places: one familiar and dependable, one unknown and possibly faster. The choice is not between a good decision and a bad one. It is between obtaining an…

    Read Uncertainty first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    13 min
    Your status
  • ModelAction and ControlFoundational

    Self-Control Models

    Self-control has been explained through limited strength, changing motivation, value-based choice, control allocation, strategy timing and conflict monitoring. These models overlap, but…

    Read What Happens During Self-Control? first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    12 min
    Your status
  • ModelSelf, Identity and Narrative

    Learned Helplessness and Perceived Control

    When actions repeatedly appear unable to influence outcomes, people may learn more than disappointment. They may begin to expect that action itself will not matter.

    Read Sense of Agency first (+2 more).

    Reading time
    12 min
    Your status
  • ModelRelationships, Culture and Power

    Attachment as an Expectation System

    Attachment is not simply a label for how someone behaves in relationships. It is a system of expectations about whether other people will be available, responsive and safe when they are…

    Read How Early Experience Shapes Without Determining first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    11 min
    Your status
  • ModelDynamic Systems and Integrated Change

    Thresholds and Tipping Points

    A model of how accumulating conditions can cross a threshold and produce a disproportionate shift in a system's state or behaviour.

    Read Linear Inputs Can Produce Nonlinear Outcomes first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    7 min
    Your status
  • ModelDynamic Systems and Integrated Change

    Attractor Models of Behavioural Stability

    Behaviour often varies without changing its underlying organisation. Attractor models describe how interacting processes repeatedly guide behaviour toward familiar patterns — and why change…

    Read Stability Is Actively Produced first (+2 more).

    Reading time
    8 min
    Your status
  • ModelDynamic Systems and Integrated Change

    Path Dependence

    Path dependence describes how earlier events, decisions and conditions reshape the possibilities available later. A trajectory becomes path-dependent when movement along it changes…

    Read Feedback Loops Sustain Patterns first (+1 more).

    Reading time
    10 min
    Your status

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